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    Barbara McClintock

    American scientist and cytogeneticist (1902–1992)

    This article is about the American scientist. For the illustrator, see Barbara McClintock (illustrator).

    Barbara McClintock

    McClintock in her laboratory, 1947

    Born

    Eleanor McClintock


    (1902-06-16)June 16, 1902

    Hartford, Connecticut, United States

    DiedSeptember 2, 1992(1992-09-02) (aged 90)

    Huntington, New York, United States

    Alma materCornell University (BS, MS, PhD)
    Known forWork in genetic structure of maize
    Breakage-fusion-bridge cycle
    Chromosomal crossover
    DNA transposon
    Mobile genetic elements
    Transposase
    Transposable element
    Awards
    Scientific career
    FieldsCytogenetics (genetics scientist)
    Institutions
    ThesisA Cytological and Genetical Study of Triploid Maize (1927)

    Barbara McClintock (June 16, 1902 – September 2, 1992) was an American scientist and cytogeneticist who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or